Gas Dynamics in the Luminous Merger NGC 6240
ArXiv astro-ph/9905031 (1999)
Abstract:
We report 0.5"x0.9" resolution, interferometric observations of the 1.3 mm CO J=2-1 line in the infrared luminous galactic merger NGC 6240. About half of the CO flux is concentrated in a rotating but highly turbulent, thick disk structure centered between the two radio and near-infrared nuclei. A number of gas features connect this ~500 pc diameter central disk to larger scales. Throughout this region the molecular gas has local velocity widths which exceed 300 km/s FWHM and even reach FWZP line widths of 1000 km/s in a number of directions. The mass of the central gas concentration constitutes a significant fraction of the dynamical mass, M_gas(R<470 pc) ~ 2-4x10^9 M_o ~ 0.3-0.7 M_dyn. We conclude that NGC 6240 is in an earlier merging stage than the prototypical ultraluminous galaxy, Arp 220. The interstellar gas in NGC 6240 is in the process of settling between the two progenitor stellar nuclei, is dissipating rapidly and will likely form a central thin disk. In the next merger stage, NGC 6240 may well experience a major starburst like that observed in Arp 220.Integral field 3D spectroscopy: Techniques and prospects
ASTR SOC P 188 (1999) 303-313
Abstract:
The technique of integral field spectroscopy,: which provides simultaneous spectra for each pixel of a contiguous two-dimensional field of view, holds tremendous promise for improving our ability to study circumstellar environments. The technique becomes especially important at near infrared wavelengths, where rapid changes in the night sky background level limit the use of standard scanning techniques. In addition, combining the capabilities of adaptive optics systems with near infrared integral field spectrographs provides an unique way to enhance-spatial resolution for ground based observations. We present the technique of integral field spectroscopy, with special emphasis on the near infrared, and illustrate future developments by describing SINFONI, an adaptive optics assisted near infrared integral field spectrometer for the ESO VLT.Molecular gas distribution and dynamics in the luminous merger NGC 6240
ASTROPHYS SPACE SCI 266:1-2 (1999) 157-162
Abstract:
We present the results of our subarcsecond resolution interferometric observations of the 1.3 mm CO J = 2-->1 line in the luminous merger NGC 6240. Roughly half of the CO flux is contained in a rotating and highly turbulent thick disk centered between the two radio and near-infrared nuclei. In this disk the molecular gas has velocity widths which reach FWZP line widths of up to 1000 km s(-1). The mass of this gas concentration makes up between 30%-70% of the dynamical mass in this region. NGC 6240 may be in an earlier merging stage than typical ULIRGs such as Arp 220. We compare these results from NGC 6240 with those of other luminous, gas-rich interacting galaxies and mergers.SINFONI: A near infrared AO assisted integral field spectrometer for the VLT
P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS 3353 (1998) 704-715
Abstract:
SINFONI, the SINgle Faint Object Near-infrared Investigation, is an instrument for the Very Large Telescope (VLT), designed to provide spectroscopy at the telescope diffraction limit in the near-infrared. This unique capability is achieved by combining two state-of-the-art developments, an integral field spectrometer (SPIFFI) and a curvature sensor based adaptive optics system (MACAO). SINFONI is a collaborative effort by the Max-Planck-Institut fur extraterrestrische Physik (MPE) and the European Southern Observatory (ESO).SINFONI will operate at the Cassegrain focus of Unit Telescope 1 (UT1) of the VLT, in conjunction with a Laser Guide Star (LGS) for almost complete sky coverage. It will provide integral field data cubes, with a hexagonal field of view ranging from similar to 1 " to 8 ", with corresponding pixel sizes of 0." 03 to 0." 25. The field of view contains 1024 spatial pixels, with similar to 100% filling factor in the focal plane. Spectra are obtained for each of the 1024 pixels. Spectral resolutions of R=2000 to R=4500 will be available, covering the J, H and K spectral windows. The high spectral resolution made will allow software OH suppression in the J and H bands. The detector is a 1024(2) HgCdTe HAWAII array from Rockwell. Spectroscopy of faint objects (m(K) < 21 and m(H) < 22) will be easily feasible.SINFONI: a high-resolution near-infrared imaging spectrometer for the VLT
ASTR SOC P 152 (1998) 271-281