Extragalactic integral field spectroscopy on the Gemini telescopes
Astronomische Nachrichten 325:2 (2004) 139-142
Abstract:
We have been undertaking a programme on the Gemini 8-m telescopes to demonstrate the power of integral field spectroscopy, using the optical GMOS spectrograph, and the new CIRPASS instrument in the near-infrared. Here we present some preliminary results from 3D spectroscopy of extra-galactic objects, mapping the emission lines in a 3CR radio galaxy and in a gravitationally lensed arc, exploring dark matter sub-structure through observations of an Einstein Cross gravitational lens, and the star formation time-scales of young massive clusters in the starburst galaxy NGC 1140.CIRPASS near-infrared integral-field spectroscopy of massive star clusters in the starburst galaxy NGC 1140
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 352:1 (2004) 263-276
Abstract:
We analyse near-infrared integral field spectroscopy of the central starburst region of NGC 1140, obtained at the Gemini-South telescope equipped with CIRPASS. Our ∼1.45-1.67 μm wavelength coverage includes the bright [Fe II]λ 1.64-μm emission line, as well as high-order Brackett (hydrogen) lines. While strong [Fe II] emission, thought to originate in the thermal shocks associated with supernova remnants, is found throughout the galaxy, both Br 12-4 and Br 14-4 emission, and weak CO(6,3) absorption, is predominantly associated with the northern starburst region. The Brackett lines originate from recombination processes occurring on smaller scales in (young) H II regions. The time-scale associated with strong [Fe II] emission implies that most of the recent star-formation activity in NGC 1140 was induced in the past ∼35-55 Myr. Based on the spatial distributions of the [Fe II] versus Brackett line emission, we conclude that a galaxy-wide starburst was induced several tens of Myr ago, with more recent starburst activity concentrated around the northern starburst region. This scenario is (provisionally) confirmed by our analysis of the spectral energy distributions of the compact, young massive star clusters (YMCs) detected in new and archival broad-band Hubble Space Telescope images. The YMC ages in NGC 1140 are all ≲20Myr, consistent with independently determined estimates of the starburst age of the galaxy, while there appears to be an age difference between the northern and southern YMC complexes in the sense expected from our CIRPASS analysis. Our photometric mass estimates of the NGC 1140 YMCs, likely upper limits, are comparable to those of the highest-mass Galactic globular clusters and to spectroscopically confirmed masses of (compact) YMCs in other starburst galaxies. Our detection of similarly massive YMCs in NGC 1140 supports the scenario that such objects form preferentially in the extreme environments of interacting and starburst galaxies.Hubble Space Telescope imaging and keck spectroscopy of z ≈ 6 i-band dropout galaxies in the Advanced Camera for Surveys GOODS fields
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 607:2 (2004) 704-720
Hα kinematics of a z∼1 disc galaxy from near-infrared integral field spectroscopy
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY 354:2 (2004) L19-L23
Spectroscopic gravitational lensing and limits on the dark matter substructure in Q2237+0305
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 607:1 (2004) 43-59